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PETER Samuel
PETER Samuel

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Why Every Web Application Needs an AWS Load Balancer (And How to Set It Up)

If your app depends on a single server, you're one crash away from losing customers.

Scary? Yes — and very real.

Today, most forward-thinking companies are asking one core question:
“How can we make sure our web app never goes down, even during traffic spikes or server failures?”

The answer? Load Balancing.

In this article, I’ll show you:

Why CEOs and CTOs are prioritizing Load Balancing across all products

What AWS Application Load Balancer (ALB) does

A real-world scenario based on how businesses operate

A step-by-step technical guide your team can implement right away

🚦 What Is Load Balancing — and Why Should Leaders Care?

🚦 What Is Load Balancing — and Why Should Leaders Care?

When users visit your website or app, their requests are usually served by a server (an EC2 instance, in AWS terms). But what happens when:

That server is overwhelmed with traffic?

It crashes unexpectedly?

You want to deploy a new version without downtime?

If you're still relying on one server, your entire app is a single point of failure.

Here’s what a Load Balancer brings to the table:

High Availability: Distributes traffic across multiple servers in different Availability Zones

Fault Tolerance: If one instance fails, others automatically take over

Scalability: Easily handle increased traffic by adding more servers

Smooth Deployments: Drain traffic from one instance, update it, and return it to service without downtime

In AWS, the Application Load Balancer (ALB) is the most powerful tool for web-based traffic — and it's surprisingly easy to set up.

🏢 Real-Life Scenario: Scaling for a Growing Tech Company

Let’s say you’re working with a startup — CloudCore Solutions — that just launched its product website. They expect traffic from users in multiple regions and want:

Zero downtime

Fast page loads

Resilience against server failure

Here’s how I help teams like CloudCore build production-ready infrastructure using AWS EC2 + ALB.

Step-by-Step: Set Up AWS Application Load Balancer (ALB)

1. Launch 2 EC2 Instances (Web Servers)

Go to the EC2 Dashboard → Launch Instance

Use Amazon Linux 2

Choose 2 different Availability Zones in the same region

Allow HTTP (port 80) from 0.0.0.0/0 in the Security Group

2. Install Apache on Each Instance

SSH into each EC2 instance and run:

bash
sudo yum install httpd -y
sudo systemctl start httpd
sudo systemctl enable httpd

Add test HTML:

On Web Server 1:

bash
echo "Welcome to Web Server 1 - $(hostname)" | sudo tee /var/www/html/index.html
On Web Server 2:

bash
echo "Welcome to Web Server 2 - $(hostname)" | sudo tee /var/www/html/index.html

3. Create a Target Group

Go to EC2 > Target Groups

Choose Instances as the target type

Protocol: HTTP, Port: 80

Register both EC2 instances

Set health check path to /

4. Create an Application Load Balancer (ALB)

Go to EC2 > Load Balancers > Create Load Balancer

Select Application Load Balancer

Set scheme to Internet-facing

Listener: HTTP on port 80

Choose at least 2 subnets in different AZs

Attach your previously created Target Group

5. Test the Load Balancer

Go to EC2 > Load Balancers, copy the DNS name

From your terminal (e.g., Git Bash):

bash
curl http://
You should see alternating responses like:

pgsql

Welcome to Web Server 1
Welcome to Web Server 2

If you see this — congratulations! You’ve just deployed a highly available infrastructure.

💡 Why This Matters to CEOs, CTOs, and Product Leaders

The cost of downtime is real — from user dissatisfaction to revenue loss. Whether you’re managing a SaaS product, a corporate website, or internal tools:

Load Balancers reduce risk

Make scaling cost-effective

And future-proof your architecture

🚀 Final Thoughts (and What I Do)

I teach developers, interns, and early-stage startups how to:

Build real-world cloud systems on AWS

Implement production-ready DevOps strategies

Understand infrastructure beyond tutorials

Want to automate your deployments, improve uptime, and build scalable apps?
Let’s connect. I’m open to mentoring, collaboration, and helping teams level up.

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